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Early T-cell precursor leukemia: a subtype of high risk childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Meilin Ma, Xiang Wang, Jingyan Tang, Huiliang Xue, Jing Chen, Ci Pan, Hua Jiang, Shuhong Shen

Frontiers of Medicine 2012, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 416-420 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0224-4

Abstract:

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia includes T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) and B-cell acutelymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL).phenotype that resembles early T-cell precursor, which confers a much poorer prognosis than any otherThis novel subtype of T-ALL was called early T-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ETP-ALL).Our findings demonstrate that early T-cell precursor leukemia is a very high-risk subtype of acute lymphoblastic

Keywords： acute lymphoblastic leukemia     early T precursor     prognosis    

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Chidamide inhibits the NOTCH1-MYC signaling axis in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Frontiers of Medicine 2022, Volume 16, Issue 3,   Pages 442-458 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0877-y

Abstract: T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) is one of the most dangerous hematological malignancies,More than 60% of T-ALL patients carry NOTCH1 gene mutations, leading to abnormal expression ofWe found that chidamide, an HDAC inhibitor, exerts an antitumor effect on T-ALL cell lines and primaryOur results highlight the effectiveness and safety of chidamide in the treatment of T-ALL patients, including

Keywords： T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia     HDAC inhibitor     chidamide     NOTCH1     MYC     ubiquitination    

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Precision medicine in acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Ching-Hon Pui

Frontiers of Medicine 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6,   Pages 689-700 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0759-8

Abstract: The cure rate of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) has exceeded 90% in some contemporary clinicaland other preclinical methods have identified several high-risk subtypes, such as hypodiplod, early T-cellprecursor, immature T-cell, -rearranged, Ph-positive and -positive ALL, that may respond to BCL-2targetable genetic lesions, current approaches that offer hope include blinatumomab, inotuzumab and CAR-Tcell therapy for B-ALL, and daratumumab and nelarabine for T-ALL.

Keywords： acute lymphoblastic leukemia     molecular therapeutics     targeted therapy     tyrosine kinase inhibitors     immunotherapy     CAR T-cell therapy    

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and comparison between CD3/CD19 bispecific and novel CD3/CD19/CD20 trispecific antibodies against B-cellacute lymphoblastic leukemia: targeted immunotherapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Frontiers of Medicine 2022, Volume 16, Issue 1,   Pages 139-149 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0835-8

Abstract: The CD19-targeting bispecific T-cell engager blinatumomab has shown remarkable efficacy in patients withrelapsed/refractory B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia.demonstrated that A-319 and A-2019 are potent antitumor agents and capable of recruiting CD3 positive Tcells, enhancing T-cell function, mediating B-cell depletion, and eventually inhibiting tumor growth

Keywords： B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia     bispecific antibody     trispecific antibody     CD19     CD20    

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Venous thromboembolism in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia in China: a report from the Chinese

Frontiers of Medicine 2023, Volume 17, Issue 3,   Pages 518-526 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0958-6

Abstract: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a complication in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).T-ALL had a 1.74-fold increased risk of VTE (95% CI 1.08–2.8, P = 0.022).

Keywords： acute lymphoblastic leukemia     child     venous thromboembolism     epidemiology     clinical characteristic     risk    

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Chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapies for acute myeloid leukemia

Bin Gu, Jianhong Chu, Depei Wu

Frontiers of Medicine 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6,   Pages 701-710 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0763-z

Abstract: Abstract Chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR T) therapies have achieved unprecedented efficacy in B-cellAcute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a group of heterogeneous myeloid malignancies.Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation could be an effective therapy because of the graft-versus-leukemiaAlthough the identification of an ideal target antigen for AML is challenging, CAR T therapy remainsIn this review, we focus on the most recent and promising advances in CAR T therapies for AML.

Keywords： acute myeloid leukemia     CAR T     immunotherapy    

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Genomic and pharmacogenetic studies of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Ching-Hon Pui

Frontiers of Medicine 2015, Volume 9, Issue 1,   Pages 1-9 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0381-3

Abstract:

With the cure rate of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) approaching 90%, further improvementpatients will require better understanding of the mechanisms of drug resistance, identifying new leukemic cellDeeper characterization of leukemic cell genetic abnormalities has discovered new subtypes of leukemiasuch as early T-cell precursor ALL and Philadelphia chromosome-like ALL, and identified many genomic

Keywords： pharmacogenomics     acute lymphoblastic leukemia     genomics     pharmacogenetics    

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CAR T-cell immunotherapy: a powerful weapon for fighting hematological B-cell malignancies

Frontiers of Medicine 2021, Volume 15, Issue 6,   Pages 783-804 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0904-z

Abstract: Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR T) immunotherapy opens a new path for targeted therapy of hematologicalIn this review, through a representative case study, we summarize the current experience of CAR T-cell, the causative mechanisms of therapy resistance, and new strategies to improve the efficacy of CAR T-cell

Keywords： CAR T cells     hematological malignancies     review    

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Clinical characteristics and prognostic factors of patients with mature T-cell lymphoid malignancies:

Wen Xue,Yan Sheng,Xiangqin Weng,Yongmei Zhu,Yan Zhao,Pengpeng Xu,Xiaochun Fei,Xiaoyan Chen,Li Wang,Weili Zhao

Frontiers of Medicine 2015, Volume 9, Issue 4,   Pages 468-477 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0419-6

Abstract:

Mature T-cell lymphoid malignancies comprise a group of heterogeneous diseases that vary in clinicopathologicalBone marrow (BM) infiltration is more commonly present in mature T-cell lymphoid malignancies comparedthis study, clinical characteristics and prognostic factors were analyzed in 225 patients with mature T-cellThese included 29 cases of T-cell lymphoproliferative disorders (T-LPD, all with BM infiltration) andconclusion, clinical characteristics may be useful in more effectively stratifying patients with mature T-cell

Keywords： mature T-cell lymphoid malignancies     clonal T-cell population     bone marrow infiltration     prognostic factors    

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Donor-Derived CD19-Targeted T Cell Infusion Eliminates B Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Minimal ResidualDisease with No Response to Donor Lymphocytes after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Article

Yifei Cheng,Yuhong Chen,Chenhua Yan,Yu Wang,Xiangyu Zhao,Yao Chen,Wei Han,Lanping Xu,Xiaohui Zhang,Kaiyan Liu,Shasha Wang,Lungji Chang,Lei Xiao,Xiaojun Huang

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 1,   Pages 150-155 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.12.006

Abstract: cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) for B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL).Donor lymphoblastic infusion (DLI) is the main established approach to treat B-ALL with MRD after allo-HSCTThree of the six patients are currently alive without leukemia.No patient developed acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD), and no patient died of cytokine releaseDonor-derived CAR T cell infusions seem to be an effective and safe intervention for patients with MRD

Keywords： Donor-derived CD19-targeted T cell infusion     Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation     B cell acute lymphoblasticleukemia     Minimal residual disease    

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imatinib plus CALLG2008 protocol in adult patients with newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome-positive acutelymphoblastic leukemia

Yinjun Lou, Yafang Ma, Chenyin Li, Sansan Suo, Hongyan Tong, Wenbin Qian, Wenyuan Mai, Haitao Meng, Wenjuan Yu, Liping Mao, Juyin Wei, Weilei Xu, Jie Jin

Frontiers of Medicine 2017, Volume 11, Issue 2,   Pages 229-238 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0506-y

Abstract:

A CALLG2008 protocol was developed by the Chinese Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Cooperative Group foradult acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).Fifty-eight (36 with haploidentical donor) patients underwent allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Keywords： Philadelphia chromosome     acute lymphoblastic leukemia     imatinib     CALLG2008    

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A giant step forward: chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy for lymphoma

Houli Zhao, Yiyun Wang, Elaine Tan Su Yin, Kui Zhao, Yongxian Hu, He Huang

Frontiers of Medicine 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6,   Pages 711-725 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0808-3

Abstract: Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cells were introduced as a treatment for these patients.achieved complete remission after receiving the CD19 CAR-T cell therapy.cell therapy.Therefore, optimizing the structure of CAR, creating new drugs, and combining CAR-T cell therapy withthe toxicity in patients with lymphoma after the CAR-T cell therapy.

Keywords： chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell     lymphoma     cytokine release syndrome (CRS)     immune effector cell-associated    

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Durability of neutralizing antibodies and T-cell response post SARS-CoV-2 infection

Yun Tan, Feng Liu, Xiaoguang Xu, Yun Ling, Weijin Huang, Mingquan Guo, Ziyu Fu, Dongguo Liang, Miao Xu, Hongzhou Lu, Saijuan Chen

Frontiers of Medicine 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6,   Pages 746-751 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0822-5

Abstract: pandemic of coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) is caused by a newly discovered β coronavirus named severe acuteshowed significant neutralizing activities in a pseudovirus assay, with no difference in blocking the cell-entryFurthermore, in 10 blood samples from cases at 6−7 months post-infection used for memory T-cell tests

Keywords： SARS-CoV-2     neutralizing antibodies     T-cell response    

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Change and significance of T-cell subsets and TNF-α in patients with advanced malignant obstructive jaundice

ZHU Lidong, CHEN Xiaoping

Frontiers of Medicine 2007, Volume 1, Issue 4,   Pages 364-368 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0070-y

Abstract: The aim of this article was to study the influence of immunity function of advanced malignant obstructive jaundice (MOJ) treated by percutaneous transhepatic biliary external and internal drainage. Ninety-six cases of MOJ were divided into two groups according to the different ways of biliary drainage. Fifty-two external drainage tubes were placed in 41 cases of percutaneous transhepatic biliary external drainage group and 66 metal stents were placed in 55 cases of percutaneous transhepatic biliary internal drainage group. Liver function, serum TNF- and cellular function were examined one day before operation and one week after operation and liver function was re-examined two weeks after operation, in order to observe the change and analyze the asso ciation among them and compare with the control group. All patients conditions were improved after operation. In the percutaneous transhepatic biliary external and internal drainage groups, the total level of bilirubin decreased from (343.54±105.56) μ mol/L and (321.19±110.50) μ mol/L to (290.56±103.46) μ mol/L and (283.72±104.95) μ mol/L after operation respectively, which were significantly lower than pre-operation (<0.05), but there was no significant difference between the two groups (>0.05). Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) of all patients one week after operation was significantly lower than that before operation. TNF- in percutaneous transhepatic biliary external and internal groups decreased from (108.58±19.95) pg/mL, (109.98±16.24) pg/mL of pre-operation to (104.32±19.59) pg/mL, (83.92±13.43) pg/mL of post-operation respectively, there was notable improvement (<0.01) in internal drainage group after operation. Patients serum CD4, CD3 and CD4/CD8 were notably increased, but CD8 was notably decreased (<0.05). There was no difference in external drainage group (>0.05). There was a significant difference between the two groups. Serum TNF- and ALT had positive correlation. Percutaneous transhepatic biliary internal or external drainage was an effective and important method to treat MOJ. Patients immune function was weak when they suffered MOJ, but body s cellular immune function can be notably improved after internal biliary drainage.
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Emerging molecular subtypes and therapeutic targets in B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Jianfeng Li, Yuting Dai, Liang Wu, Ming Zhang, Wen Ouyang, Jinyan Huang, Saijuan Chen

Frontiers of Medicine 2021, Volume 15, Issue 3,   Pages 347-371 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0821-6

Abstract: B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (BCP-ALL) is characterized by genetic alterations withinhibitors (e.g., imatinib), immunomodulators, monoclonal antibodies, and chimeric antigen receptor T-cell(CAR-T) therapy, are transforming the clinical practice from chemotherapy drugs to personalized medicine

Keywords： BCP-ALL     subtypes     translocation     aneuploidy     sequence mutations    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Early T-cell precursor leukemia: a subtype of high risk childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Meilin Ma, Xiang Wang, Jingyan Tang, Huiliang Xue, Jing Chen, Ci Pan, Hua Jiang, Shuhong Shen

Journal Article

Chidamide inhibits the NOTCH1-MYC signaling axis in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Journal Article

Precision medicine in acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Ching-Hon Pui

Journal Article

and comparison between CD3/CD19 bispecific and novel CD3/CD19/CD20 trispecific antibodies against B-cellacute lymphoblastic leukemia: targeted immunotherapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Journal Article

Venous thromboembolism in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia in China: a report from the Chinese

Journal Article

Chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapies for acute myeloid leukemia

Bin Gu, Jianhong Chu, Depei Wu

Journal Article

Genomic and pharmacogenetic studies of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Ching-Hon Pui

Journal Article

CAR T-cell immunotherapy: a powerful weapon for fighting hematological B-cell malignancies

Journal Article

Clinical characteristics and prognostic factors of patients with mature T-cell lymphoid malignancies:

Wen Xue,Yan Sheng,Xiangqin Weng,Yongmei Zhu,Yan Zhao,Pengpeng Xu,Xiaochun Fei,Xiaoyan Chen,Li Wang,Weili Zhao

Journal Article

Donor-Derived CD19-Targeted T Cell Infusion Eliminates B Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Minimal ResidualDisease with No Response to Donor Lymphocytes after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

Yifei Cheng,Yuhong Chen,Chenhua Yan,Yu Wang,Xiangyu Zhao,Yao Chen,Wei Han,Lanping Xu,Xiaohui Zhang,Kaiyan Liu,Shasha Wang,Lungji Chang,Lei Xiao,Xiaojun Huang

Journal Article

imatinib plus CALLG2008 protocol in adult patients with newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome-positive acutelymphoblastic leukemia

Yinjun Lou, Yafang Ma, Chenyin Li, Sansan Suo, Hongyan Tong, Wenbin Qian, Wenyuan Mai, Haitao Meng, Wenjuan Yu, Liping Mao, Juyin Wei, Weilei Xu, Jie Jin

Journal Article

A giant step forward: chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy for lymphoma

Houli Zhao, Yiyun Wang, Elaine Tan Su Yin, Kui Zhao, Yongxian Hu, He Huang

Journal Article

Durability of neutralizing antibodies and T-cell response post SARS-CoV-2 infection

Yun Tan, Feng Liu, Xiaoguang Xu, Yun Ling, Weijin Huang, Mingquan Guo, Ziyu Fu, Dongguo Liang, Miao Xu, Hongzhou Lu, Saijuan Chen

Journal Article

Change and significance of T-cell subsets and TNF-α in patients with advanced malignant obstructive jaundice

ZHU Lidong, CHEN Xiaoping

Journal Article

Emerging molecular subtypes and therapeutic targets in B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Jianfeng Li, Yuting Dai, Liang Wu, Ming Zhang, Wen Ouyang, Jinyan Huang, Saijuan Chen

Journal Article